Our talk on Mary Oliver for U3A Eastwood Poetry Appreciation

Mary Oliver

Colleen & Michael Keating

“Whoever you are, no matter how lonely,

the world offers itself to your imagination”  Mary Oliver

I love reading and being inspired by Mary Oliver. Her language is  fresh and crisp:

simple and ordinary in a way

that wisdom is always simple. and ordinary.  Her imagery is rich and memorable.

 I think of her as a technician of the sacred. And she is one of my guides to the natural world.

And I keep discovering her imagery over and over 

I hope you enjoy getting to know her too.

Michael

*Mary Olive was Born September 10th 1935 in Ohio

*An American poet who has won the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.

*The NY Times described her as “far and away America’s best-selling poet.”

*Her poetry turns towards nature for its inspiration and she describes the sense of wonder it instills  in her. eg 

“when its over I want to say, 

“all my life I was a bride

married to amazement.

I was a bridegroom 

taking the world into my arms.”    (When death comes)

When she left school in 1953  she wanted to get away from her oppressive family situation and on a whim

visited Steppletop the home of Edna  St Vincent Millay  which was a centre of writing and poetry.

and made friends with Millay’s sister Norma and Mary Oliver stayed there and helped over the next few years

to collate the papers of this late poet.

One day on a visit there she met the photographer Molly Malone Cook, they  fell in love  as she says:

  “I took one look and fell,

    hook and tumble”  

and set up home together, settling  in Provincetown in Massachusetts. That was in 1960 and her partner died after 40 years in 2005

and Mary Oliver continued to live there. and died on the 17th January 2019.  We have noted at lease 25 published books of poetry. 

Colleen

*Her poetry is grounded in memories of her early life in Ohio and her adopted home in Provincetown in New England. 

Most of the imagery in her poetry  is found in and around her home.

*She reminds me of Emily Dickinson both having an affinity for solitude and  an interior reflective 

voice and both inspired by their immediate surrounds. 

*A clear and poignant observer of the natural world . Her creativity is  stirred by nature and accessed through walking .

*She acknowledges strong influence from two early Nature poets Whitman and Thoreau

Her idols also included the Romantics Shelley and Keats. And as we will notice even in the first poem

she show reference to  Rilkie .

Sometimes I feel there is a Rumi influence too.  

*Her writings are filled with the imagery from her daily walks near her home.

shore birds, water snakes, grasshoppers, sunflowers ,phases of the moon,

dawn,  forests,  light .

She says:

 

“I go to my woods, my ponds, 

  my sun-filled harbour, 

no more then a blue comma 

on the map of the world 

but to me the emblem of everything”

*She has been called “a patroller of wetlands “ as Thoreau is called “an inspector of snow storms”

*She uses unadorned language and accessible themes

Michael

*A poet of Wisdom  e.g. on Pinterest there are pages of people who have been captured by her wisdom,

using lines from her poems to create posters and banners . A few years back  we found her  words

on grand posters all over the walls and poles of our local McDonalds restaurant.

I think because she grapples and identifies the essence of the matter and has the ability  to write simple succinct lines

and  her words are spare  she is accessible to the reader.

Colleen

*And what I love she can describe ecstasy while retaining a practical awareness of the world as one of predators and prey.

Being in the paradox of the agony and ecstasy

(Lets read and enjoy.from Judth beveridge)

Writers On Writing / / Making Space for the Inner Life: Judith Beveridge on Poetry & Spirituality

One of the dangers that we face as a culture, with so much of the natural world disappearing, with so much of the environment

slipping into degradation and so much of it reduced to cityscape, pop culture and consumerism, is that people can easily

slip into self-centredness and lack of attention. We are quickly losing a direct, intimate connection with the things we depend

upon for survival. Poetry is a great tool through which human relations to nature can be called to account, as well as exalted.

Writing and reading poetry forces us, if we are to become any good at it, to pay attention. Mary Oliver, the American nature poet, says:

 

Before we move from recklessness to responsibility, from selfishness to a decent happiness, we must want to save our world. And in order to want to save our world we must learn to love it — and in order to love it we must become familiar with it again. That is where my work begins, and why I keep walking, and looking.

Her extraordinary poetry was nourished by her intimate knowledge and minute daily observation of the New England coast, its woods and ponds, its birds and animals, plants and trees. 

Just pay attention she says to the natural world around ypu  the goldfinches, swans, the wild geese  They will tell you what you need to know. With a few exceptions Olives poems don’t end in thunderbolts   There is a gentle form of moral direction. 

Mary Oliver and Robert Frost are both revered American poets celebrated for their profound engagement with nature and pastoral settings, often using, respectively, free verse and traditional meter to explore the human condition. While Frost is often associated with a darker, more stoic view of nature and mortality, Oliver is known for finding, and urging joy in, the quiet, wild beauty of the natural world, often echoing and expanding on his themes.

The poetry we chose for our meeting was  aimed to be uplifting for us  all as part of our first Meeting for 2026.

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Invitation 

Oh do you have time

to linger

for just a little while

out of your busy

and very important day

for the goldfinches

that have gathered

in a field of thistles

for a musical battle,

to see who can sing

the highest note,

or the lowest,

or the most expressive of mirth,

or the most tender?

Their strong, blunt beaks

drink the air

as they strive

melodiously

not for your sake

and not for mine

and not for the sake of winning

but for sheer delight and gratitude—

believe us, they say,

it is a serious thing

just to be alive

on this fresh morning

in the broken world.

I beg of you,

do not walk by

without pausing

to attend to this

rather ridiculous performance.

It could mean something.

It could mean everything.

It could be what Rilke meant, when he wrote:

You must change your life.

2008   from  Red Bird

Peonies

This morning the green fists of the peonies are getting ready

to break my heart

as the sun rises,

as the sun strokes them with his old, buttery fingers

and they open–

pools of lace,

white and pink–

and all day the black ants climb over them,

boring their deep and mysterious holes

into the curls,

craving the sweet sap,

taking it away

to their dark, underground cities–

and all day

under the shifty wind,

as in a dance to the great wedding,

the flowers bend their bright bodies,

and tip their fragrance to the air,

and rise,

their red stems holding

all that dampness and recklessness

gladly and lightly,

and there it is again–

beauty the brave, the exemplary,

blazing open.

Do you love this world?

Do you cherish your humble and silky life?

Do you adore the green grass, with its terror beneath?

Do you also hurry, half-dressed and barefoot, into the garden,

and softly,

and exclaiming of their dearness,

fill your arms with the white and pink flowers,

with their honeyed heaviness, their lush trembling,

their eagerness

to be wild and perfect for a moment, before they are

nothing, forever?

 1992  from New & Selected Poems  Vol 1  

When I am among the trees

When I am among the trees, 

especially the willows and the honey locust, 

equally the beech, the oaks and the pines, 

they give off such hints of gladness. 

I would almost say that they save me, and daily. 

I am so distant from the hope of myself, 

in which I have goodness, and discernment, 

and never hurry through the world 

but walk slowly, and bow often. 

Around me the trees stir in their leaves 

and call out, ”Stay awhile.” 

The light flows from their branches. 

And they call again, ”It’s simple,” they say, 

”and you too have come 

into the world to do this, to go easy, to be filled 

with light, and to shine.”

2006  from Thirst 

The Summer Day

Who made the world?

Who made the swan, and the black bear?

Who made the grasshopper?

This grasshopper, I mean– the one who has flung herself out of the grass,

the one who is eating sugar out of my hand,

who is moving her jaws back and forth instead of up and down–

who is gazing around with her enormous and complicated eyes.

Now she lifts her pale forearms and thoroughly washes her face.

Now she snaps her wings open, and floats away.

I don’t know exactly what a prayer is.

I do know how to pay attention, how to fall down

into the grass, how to kneel down in the grass,

how to be idle and blessed, how to stroll through the fields,

which is what I have been doing all day.

Tell me, what else should I have done?

Doesn’t everything die at last, and too soon?

Tell me, what is it you plan to do

with your one wild and precious life?

 1992 .  from  New & Selected Poems Vol 1

The Journey

One day you finally knew 

what you had to do, and began, 

though the voices around you 

kept shouting 

their bad advice-

though the whole house 

began to tremble 

and you felt the old tug 

at your ankles. 

“Mend my life!” 

each voice cried. 

But you didn’t stop. 

You knew what you had to do, 

though the wind pried 

with its stiff fingers

at the very foundations –

though their melancholy 

was terrible. 

It was already late 

enough, and a wild night, 

and the road full of fallen 

branches and stones. 

but little by little, 

as you left their voices behind, 

the stars began to burn 

through the sheets of clouds, 

and there was a new voice 

which you slowly 

recognised as your own, 

that kept you company 

as you strode deeper and deeper 

into the world, 

determined to do 

the only thing you could do-

determined to save 

the only life you could save.

1986 from Dream Work

Wild Geese

You do not have to be good.

You do not have to walk on your knees

for a hundred miles through the desert, repenting.

You only have to let the soft animal of your body love what it loves.

Tell me about despair, yours, and I will tell you mine.

Meanwhile the world goes on.

Meanwhile the sun and the clear pebbles of the rain

are moving across the landscapes,

over the prairies and the deep trees,

the mountains and the rivers.

Meanwhile the wild geese, high in the clean blue air,

are heading home again.

Whoever you are, no matter how lonely,

the world offers itself to your imagination,

calls to you like the wild geese, harsh and exciting-

over and over announcing your place

in the family of things.

1986 from Dream Work

The Fish

The first fish

I ever caught

would not lie down

quiet in the pail

but flailed and sucked

at the burning

amazement of the air

and died

in the slow pouring off

of rainbows. Later

I opened his body and separated

the flesh from the bones

and ate him. Now the sea

is in me: I am the fish, the fish

glitters in me; we are

risen, tangled together, certain to fall

back to the sea. Out of pain,

and pain, and more pain,

we feed this feverish plot, we are nourished

by the mystery.

1983 American Primitive

 

The Poet With His Face In His Hands

You want to cry aloud for your

mistakes. But to tell the truth the world

doesn’t need anymore of that sound.

So if you’re going to do it and can’t

stop yourself, if your pretty mouth can’t

hold it in, at least go by yourself across

the forty fields and the forty dark inclines

of rocks and water to the place where

the falls are flinging out their white sheets

like crazy, and there is a cave behind all that

jubilation and water fun and you can

stand there, under it, and roar all you

want and nothing will be disturbed; you can

drip with despair all afternoon and still,

on a green branch, its wings just lightly touched

by the passing foil of the water, the thrush,

puffing out its spotted breast, will sing

of the perfect, stone-hard beauty of everything. 

2005 from New & Selected Poems Vol Two

How I go to the woods

Ordinarily, I go to the woods alone, with not a single

friend, for they are all smilers and talkers and therefore 

unsuitable.

I don’t really want to be witnessed talking to the catbirds 

or hugging the old black oak tree. I have my way of 

praying, as you no doubt have yours. 

Besides, when I am alone I can become invisible. I can sit

on the top of a dune as motionless as an uprise of weeds, 

until the foxes run by unconcerned. I can hear the almost

unhearable sound of the roses singing.

If you have ever gone to the woods with me, 

I must love you very much.

2010  from Swan

When death comes 

When death comes 

like the hungry bear in autumn; 

when death comes and takes all the bright coins from his purse 

to buy me, and snaps the purse shut; 

when death comes 

like the measle-pox 

when death comes 

like an iceberg between the shoulder blades, 

I want to step through the door full of curiosity, wondering: 

what is it going to be like, that cottage of darkness? 

And therefore I look upon everything 

as a brotherhood and a sisterhood, 

and I look upon time as no more than an idea, 

and I consider eternity as another possibility, 

and I think of each life as a flower, as common 

as a field daisy, and as singular, 

and each name a comfortable music in the mouth, 

tending, as all music does, toward silence, 

and each body a lion of courage, and something 

precious to the earth. 

When it’s over, I want to say all my life 

I was a bride married to amazement. 

I was the bridegroom, taking the world into my arms. 

When it’s over, I don’t want to wonder 

if I have made of my life something particular, and real. 

I don’t want to find myself sighing and frightened, 

or full of argument. 

I don’t want to end up simply having visited this world.

1992 New & Selected Poems Vol 1

Swan 

Did you too see it, drifting, all night, on the black river?

Did you see it in the morning, rising into the silvery air –

an armful of white blossoms,

a perfect commotion of silk and linen as it leaned

into the bondage of its wings; a snowbank, a bank of lilies,

Biting the air with its black beak?

Did you hear it, fluting and whistling

a shrill dark music, like the rain pelting the trees

      like a waterfall

knifing down the black ledges?

And did you see it, finally, just under the clouds –

a white cross streaming across the sky, its feet

like black leaves, its wings like the stretching light 

       of the river?

And did you feel it, in your heart, how it pertained to everything?

And have you too finally figured out what beauty is for?

And have you changed your life?

2010 from Swan

I Worried

I worried a lot. Will the garden grow, will the rivers

flow in the right direction, will the earth turn

as it was taught, and if not how shall

I correct it?

Was I right, was I wrong, will I be forgiven,

can I do better?

Will I ever be able to sing, even the sparrows

can do it and I am, well,

hopeless.

Is my eyesight fading or am I just imagining it,

am I going to get rheumatism,

lockjaw, dementia?

Finally I saw that worrying had come to nothing.

And gave it up. And took my old body

and went out into the morning,

and sang.

2010    from Swan

Self–portrait

I wish I was twenty and in love with life

and still full of beans.

Onward, old legs!

There are the long, pale dunes; on the other side

the roses are blooming and finding their labor

no adversity to the spirit.

Upward, old legs! 

There are the roses, and there is the sea

shining like a song, like a body

I want to touch

though I’m not twenty

and won’t be again but ah! seventy. And still    

in love with life. And still

full of beans.

2008 from Red Bird

Can You Imagine

For example, what the trees do

not only in lightening storms

or the watery dark of a summer’s night

or under the white nets of winter

but now, and now, and now – whenever

we’re not looking. Surely you can’t imagine

they don’t dance, from the root up, wishing

to travel a little, not cramped so much as wanting

a better view, or more sun, or just as avidly

more shade – surely you can’t imagine they just

stand there loving every

minute of it, the birds or the emptiness, the dark rings

of the years slowly and without a sound

thickening, and nothing different unless the wind,

and then only in its own mood, comes

to visit, surely you can’t imagine

patience, and happiness, like that.

1983 from American Primitive

Sleeping in the Wood

I thought the earth remembered me,

she took me back so tenderly,

arranging her dark skirts, her pockets

full of lichens and seeds.

I slept as never before, a stone on the river bed,

nothing between me and the white fire of the stars

but my thoughts, and they floated light as moths

among the branches of the perfect trees.

All night I heard the small kingdoms

breathing around me, the insects,

and the birds who do their work in the darkness.

All night I rose and fell, as if in water,

grappling with a luminous doom. By morning

I had vanished at least a dozen times

into something better.

1992 from New & Selected Poems Vol 1

That Little Beast

That pretty little beast, a poem, 

    has a mind of its own. 

Sometimes I want it to crave apples

    but it wants red meat. 

Sometimes I want to walk peacefully 

    on the shore

and it wants to take off all its clothes

    and dive in. 

Sometimes I want to use small words

    and make them important

and it starts shouting the dictionary, 

    the opportunities. 

Sometimes I want to sum up and give thanks, 

    putting things in order

and it starts dancing around the room 

    on its four furry legs, laughing 

    and calling me outrageous. 

But sometimes, when I’m thinking about you, 

    and no doubt smiling, 

it sits down quietly, one paw under its chin, 

    and just listens.

2015 Felicity